The development of projects for civil engineering, mining and oil works requires characterization and evaluation of the behavior of soil and rock massifs at the worksite. IPT’s field activities and petrology, soil and rock laboratories qualify it to determine the engineering properties of these materials. 40% off with code The Read more…
visit this link Pathological phenomena that occur in wall overlays require a diligent search for the causes, which may seem innocuous, in order to correctly prescribe effective actions for their recovery. To identify a pathological phenomenon, IPT makes visual inspections, collects samples on site and performs laboratory tests, as the Read more…
Innumerable adverse phenomena or pathologies may occur during the execution of civil engineering works (underground works, foundations, bridges and overpasses, dams, roads, buildings, etc.), mining works and in finished structures or structures in use. Many apparently serious problems may be simply esthetic, while apparently inoffensive features can point to serious Read more…
Knowledge about the rock and soil massifs where civil engineering works will be implemented is essential for the preparation of technically and economically coherent projects. Identifying the spatial distribution of materials in the subsoil, characterizing their properties and determining the state of stresses allows for the design of safer civil Read more…
The Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) technique is used for the installation of duct lines, eliminating the need for open surface ditches and work areas. The purpose of this technique is to reduce impacts resulting from installation in environmentally sensitive areas or socioeconomic impacts on urban areas. It is applied in Read more…
Up to the mid-1850s, the main raw materials for manufacturing paper in the West were cotton or linen rags. The growing demand for paper, however, led to the emergence of new raw materials for papermaking and instigated the development of cellulose pulp production technology. Today wood is the prime raw Read more…
The paper industry in Brazil, one of the largest in the world, produced more than nine million tons in 2008, of which approximately 27% were printing and writing papers. The quality requirements for this type of paper have increased steadily mainly due to the development of printing technologies. IPT assists Read more…
Many people consider that the demand for packaging papers is linked to economic growth and acts as a “thermometer” of the economy. The use of recycled fiber in the production of packaging and the fact that paper packaging is recyclable enhances the importance of this type of paper. IPT characterizes Read more…
Given the constant and intense demand for mineral raw materials by different industrial sectors, especially in the state of São Paulo, there is a recurrent need for identifying new supply sources and for evaluating the situation of corresponding consuming markets, both domestic and foreign. This knowledge is fundamental not only Read more…
learn this here now The civil engineering industry is closely linked to the production and consumption of building materials, which require IPT’s action on several fronts: quality control and evaluation of conventional materials, according to Brazilian and international standards, as well as of innovative materials; evaluation of raw materials for Read more…
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